Initial Balance
The initial balance on a business loan is the total amount of money that the borrower receives when the loan is first issued, or the starting principal amount. This is the amount that the borrower agrees to repay, plus any applicable interest, over the loan term.
The initial balance is the base amount on which interest is calculated and repayment schedules are determined. In an amortizing loan, for example, the balance decreases over time as the borrower makes payments and interest is charged on the remaining balance.
In term loans, the borrower receives the entire loan amount upfront, and that amount becomes the initial balance. In revolving credit lines, loans with multiple disbursements, or loans with multiple tranches, the initial balance may be smaller if the borrower doesn't take the full loan amount immediately.
Financial Glossary
Use Lighter Capital's glossary to understand common terms used in finance and investing, so you can build financial literacy and make informed decisions for your startup.
Initial Balance
The initial balance on a business loan is the total amount of money that the borrower receives when the loan is first issued, or the starting principal amount. This is the amount that the borrower agrees to repay, plus any applicable interest, over the loan term.
The initial balance is the base amount on which interest is calculated and repayment schedules are determined. In an amortizing loan, for example, the balance decreases over time as the borrower makes payments and interest is charged on the remaining balance.
In term loans, the borrower receives the entire loan amount upfront, and that amount becomes the initial balance. In revolving credit lines, loans with multiple disbursements, or loans with multiple tranches, the initial balance may be smaller if the borrower doesn't take the full loan amount immediately.
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